An
article in the May, 2014 issue of The Electrical Worker, the house organ journal of the International Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers, details the successful organizing efforts of Local 33, which now
represents about 400 lawyers who work for the State of New Jersey. These employees, the Deputy Attorneys
General (DAGs) are the men and women who prosecute polluters, shut down scams,
investigate civil rights law violations, and so forth. In short, they do the routine, day to
day legal work required to defend the people of New Jersey.
Over
twenty years ago, a consensus was emerging within this group of workers that
they needed union representation. Many felt that theirs was a classic case of
employee abuse: broken promises, especially
promised pay raises that never happened, unilateral increases in work load,
arbitrary changes in work schedules, etc.
The DAGs felt that their deteriorating work environment was not only undermining morale but making
it difficult for them to do their jobs.
But as soon as it became known that these workers were considering
joining a union, the state legislature passed a law forbidding it.
Over
the years, the DAGs considered many strategies, and eventually approached the
IBEW. This may seem like an
unusual choice of bargaining agent, but actually it was a very reasonable choice.
The IBEW is a fairly large, long established
international union, having about a thousand local unions in the U.S. and
Canada. In its 120+ years of
operation, it has represented workers in a broad range job classifications with
hundreds of separate specialized skill sets. The IBEW also has experience representing public sector
workers, as well as white collar professionals.
When
approached by the DAGs, the IBEW representative had one question: Are you guys really committed to this
effort? This will be a long struggle.
If we at the IBEW go all in on this, will you guys see it through to the
end? The DAGs affirmed that they
would. The first thing which
had to be done was lobby the legislature to repeal the law forbidding the DAGs to organize. So the DAGs, the IBEW, and all their
union friends appealed to the lawmakers---and this appeal was eventually
successful. The question which the
lobbyists asked was this: "How
can you tell someone who is being mistreated that they shouldn't be able to do
anything about it?" No one really
had an answer to that question, so they passed a bill repealing the law, and
governor John Corzine signed it into law on his last day in office.
The
union won its NLRB election, and negotiations for the first contract began. It
was a long, grueling process, with the state dragging its feet the whole
way. But eventually a contract was
signed. Many people will ask, "What would an electricians' union know
about the issues facing lawyers?"
Well, obviously, they know how to negotiate wages and working
conditions. But the question is mostly irrelevant anyway. When a new union local is formed, the new members themselves select
leadership from their own ranks, write their own by-laws, and select their own
delegates and committees, including their negotiating committee. When the state began negotiating with
"the union," it was a
committee of their own employees they were negotiating with. The international union supplies a
rough skeletal framework, in the form of a constitution. It also supplies
financial and organizational backing,
and its vast expertise in organizing unions and setting them up in ways
that work. But in every
case, "the union" is the workforce. Any employer
that hates "the union" simply hates his own workers.
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